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Large Dump Truck – Export Guide & Specs 2026

Overview: Large Dump Truck for Global Markets

large Dump Truck

INDUSTRIAL SPECIFICATION REPORT 2026: EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Asset Class: Large Dump Truck (60-100 Ton Payload Range)
Target Audience: Fleet Managers, Construction & Mining Operations Directors


CORE VALUE PROPOSITION

SEA LION International specifies large dump trucks engineered for maximum operational availability (OA > 92%) and minimized total cost of ownership (TCO) in extreme off-highway environments. Leveraging 18+ years of heavy truck export expertise and authorized partnerships with SINOTRUK, SHACMAN, and XCMG, our selected models integrate proven powertrain architecture, ruggedized structural design, and region-specific adaptations critical for sustained productivity in mining, bulk logistics, and heavy civil construction.

APPLICATION-CENTRIC PERFORMANCE

These units are purpose-built for high-cycle, high-abrasion scenarios:
Mining: Continuous haulage of overburden/ore in open-pit operations (cycle times < 8 mins sustained).
Logistics: High-volume aggregate/coal transfer on semi-prepared haul roads (daily utilization > 18 hrs).
Construction: Mass earthmoving for infrastructure megaprojects (e.g., dams, highways; payload tolerance ±5% at rated capacity).

Key differentiators include reinforced chassis frames (yield strength ≥ 700 MPa), optimized dump body geometries for cohesive materials, and electronically managed retarder systems reducing brake wear by 35% vs. conventional models (per field data, Q4 2025).

REGIONAL MARKET PREFERENCE: AFRICA, RUSSIA, SOUTHEAST ASIA

Preference stems from operational resilience and supply chain pragmatism, directly addressing regional constraints:

Region Primary Operational Challenge Model Adaptation SEA LION Value-Add Service
Africa Unimproved haul roads; high dust; limited service infrastructure Sealed axle hubs; dual-stage air filtration (ISO 4406 16/14/11); 24V electrical redundancy On-site refurbishment hubs (Ghana, Kenya); 72-hr critical spare parts delivery
Russia Extreme cold (-40°C); permafrost instability Arctic-grade lubricants; cabin pre-heating (-50°C start); reinforced suspension geometry Cold-weather commissioning; localized parts depots (Novosibirsk, Murmansk)
SE Asia High humidity; corrosive soils; monsoon conditions Enhanced chassis galvanization (Zn-Ni coating); sealed wiring harnesses; elevated exhaust Corrosion-resistant refurbishment protocol; containerized parts logistics

WHY THIS MODEL DOMINATES

  1. TCO Optimization: 22% lower maintenance costs vs. legacy European brands in African iron ore operations (2025 fleet audit, 120-unit sample).
  2. Parts Ecosystem: Genuine SINOTRUK/SHACMAN parts availability via SEA LION’s global logistics network (RO-RO/Container), reducing Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) by 40%.
  3. Refurbishment Integrity: Professionally rebuilt units meet OEM specifications (ISO 9001:2015), extending asset life by 3-5 years without compromising structural safety margins.
  4. Transparency: Full lifecycle documentation (service history, component replacements) provided, mitigating operational risk for fleet managers.

CONCLUSION

For fleet managers operating in resource-constrained environments, SEA LION’s specified large dump truck platform delivers quantifiable uptime and lifecycle cost advantages. The convergence of ruggedized engineering, region-specific adaptations, and a reliable support ecosystem—backed by 18 years of industrial-grade export execution—establishes this model as the operational standard across Africa, Russia, and Southeast Asia. Long-term partnership is enabled through demonstrable TCO reduction and unwavering supply chain resilience, not contractual obligation.


Report Generated: SEA LION International Trade Co., Ltd. | Engineering Division | 2026 Specifications Valid Through Q4 2026

Technical Specifications & Parameters

large Dump Truck

Industrial Specification Report 2026

Prepared for Fleet Managers & Construction Companies
Equipment: Large Dump Truck (On-Road & Heavy-Duty Off-Road Application)


Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Engine Model Weichai WD615
Engine Type Inline 6-Cylinder, Water-Cooled, Turbocharged, Intercooled Diesel
Displacement 9.726 L
Horsepower (HP) 336 HP @ 2,200 rpm
Max Torque 1,400 N·m @ 1,200–1,600 rpm
Emission Standard China V (Equivalent to Euro V)
Transmission HW19710 – 10-Speed Manual (10F/2R), Dual-H Pattern, Synchromesh Shift
Clutch Φ430 mm, Single-Plate, Dry-Type, Diaphragm Spring
Front Axle Load 6,500 kg (14,330 lbs)
Rear Axle Load 16,000 kg (35,274 lbs) – Dual Reduction, Spiral Bevel Gear
Total Axle Load 22,500 kg (49,604 lbs)
Tire Specification 12.00R20 – Radial, 18PR, Tubeless, All-Position, Cut & Wear Resistant Compound
Number of Tires 10 (6×4 Configuration)
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) 31,000 kg (68,343 lbs)
Payload Capacity 15,000–16,500 kg (33,069–36,376 lbs) – Varies by body configuration
Fuel Tank Capacity 400 L (105.7 US Gal), Double-Wall Construction, Anti-Surge Design
Approach Angle 28°
Departure Angle 35°
Frame Type Double-Channel, High-Strength Alloy Steel, Reinforced at Stress Points

Fuel Efficiency Performance

The Weichai WD615 engine, integrated with the HW19710 transmission, is optimized for fuel-efficient operation under variable load and terrain conditions. Key fuel performance metrics:

  • Average Fuel Consumption: 32–36 L/100 km (7.3–6.5 US mpg) under mixed load cycles (on-road and moderate off-road).
  • Optimized Combustion: High-pressure common rail system with precise ECU control ensures complete fuel atomization and reduced particulate emissions.
  • Idle Management: Engine auto-shutdown and low-idle settings reduce parasitic fuel use during loading/unloading.
  • Transmission Efficiency: The HW19710’s close-ratio gearing allows optimal engine speed matching, minimizing over-revving and improving fuel economy by up to 8% compared to older 5–6 speed systems.

Note: Real-world efficiency varies with driver behavior, terrain, payload, and ambient conditions. Telematics integration recommended for fleet-level monitoring.


Load Capacity & Structural Integrity

The dump truck is engineered for maximum payload efficiency and durability in quarry, mining, and large-scale civil construction environments.

  • Rated Payload: 15–16.5 metric tons, depending on body material (carbon steel vs. high-strength wear-resistant steel).
  • Body Options: Standard rigid U-body, 18–22 m³ volumetric capacity; optional lightweight alloy variants for increased payload margin.
  • Frame & Suspension: Full-length ladder frame with multi-leaf semi-elliptic suspension (front and rear) ensures stability under full load and rough terrain.
  • Axle Configuration: 6×4 drive (twin rear drive axles) provides optimal traction and weight distribution. Rear axles feature differential locks for low-grip conditions.
  • Braking System: Dual-circuit air brake with ABS and exhaust brake (integrated with engine) for safe deceleration under full load.

Operational Recommendations

  • Maintenance Interval: Engine oil and filter change every 10,000 km; fuel filter every 6,000 km.
  • Tire Maintenance: Regular inflation checks (recommended: 850 kPa / 123 psi); rotation every 15,000 km to maximize tread life.
  • Transmission Lubrication: Use API GL-5 85W/90 gear oil; change interval: 60,000 km or 12 months.
  • Axle Load Monitoring: Ensure payload distribution avoids overloading front axle; use onboard scales or weighbridge calibration monthly.

Conclusion: The large dump truck equipped with Weichai WD615 engine and HW19710 transmission delivers a balanced performance of high payload capacity, proven reliability, and optimized fuel efficiency. Ideal for medium- to high-intensity construction and material hauling fleets requiring durability and low TCO (Total Cost of Ownership).

Quality Control & Inspection Standards

large Dump Truck

SEA LION INTERNATIONAL

INDUSTRIAL SPECIFICATION REPORT 2026
MODEL: TERRAHAUL™ TH-9000 (90-TON ARTICULATED DUMP TRUCK)
DATE: 15 OCTOBER 2026
REF: SEA-ISR-TH9K-2026-QM


1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report details the manufacturing quality assurance (QA) protocols and Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) standards for the TERRAHAUL™ TH-9000, engineered for extreme-duty applications in mining, quarrying, and heavy civil construction. Emphasis is placed on validated chassis structural integrity for unremitting rough-terrain operation and engine durability under sustained high-load conditions. All processes comply with ISO 9001:2025, ISO 12100:2024 (safety of machinery), and SAE J1995 (engine testing).


2. MANUFACTURING QUALITY: CHASSIS STRENGTH FOR ROUGH TERRAIN

The TH-9000 chassis employs a monocoque frame design with integrated torsion-resistant articulation joint, optimized for 24/7 operation on uneven surfaces (grade variance ≤ ±15°).

Key Manufacturing Controls:

Parameter Specification Verification Method Tolerance
Frame Material ASTM A514 Grade F (Quenched & Tempered) Spectrographic analysis + Mill certs Yield: ≥ 1,035 MPa
Weld Integrity Full-penetration MIG/MAG (ISO 15614-1) 100% UT + 20% X-ray per joint group Zero defects
Articulation Pivot Forged 4140 alloy steel, HRC 45-50 Hardness testing + CMM dimensional scan ±0.05 mm
Torsional Rigidity 18,500 Nm/deg (measured at 500 kN load) Hydraulic load frame testing (SAE J1100) ±3%
Fatigue Life 10,000 hrs @ 80% max payload (ISO 12100) Accelerated road simulation (4-post rig) Min. 9,500 hrs

Process Controls:
– Robotic welding cells with real-time thermal monitoring (±5°C accuracy).
– Stress-relief annealing at 595°C ±10°C for 4 hrs post-welding.
– Laser alignment of articulation points (tolerance: 0.1° angular deviation).


3. MANUFACTURING QUALITY: ENGINE DURABILITY

The Cummins QSK60-TD (1,850 hp) is integrated with SEA LION-specific durability enhancements for dust-laden, high-ambient-temperature environments (ISO 1585 cycle compliant).

Key Manufacturing Controls:

Component Enhancement Validation Test Pass Criteria
Cylinder Block Reinforced SiMo alloy, plasma-sprayed liners 1,000-hr EGR soot-loading test (SAE J2711) < 0.02 mm wear
Turbocharger Dual-ceramic ball bearings, CFD-optimized 500-hr thermal shock cycle (1,050°C → 50°C) Zero bearing failure
Cooling System Dual-circuit, 55°C ambient capability 200-hr continuous overload (110% torque) ΔT ≤ 8°C from baseline
Filtration 3-stage (20µm primary, 5µm secondary, HEPA) ISO 4548-12 multi-pass test β₅ ≥ 75
Oil Management 200-hr extended drain interval validation Spectrographic oil analysis (ASTM D7224) Fe < 50 ppm

Process Controls:
– Cleanroom assembly (ISO Class 8) for fuel injection systems.
– Automated torque sequencing for critical fasteners (e.g., main caps: ±2% accuracy).
– 100% hot-test validation (SAE J1995): 8-hr duty cycle at 90% max torque.


4. PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION (PDI) PROTOCOL

PDI is performed per SEA LION Standard PDI-9000-2026, comprising 147 checkpoints. Critical chassis/engine verifications include:

Chassis & Frame Verification:

Inspection Point Method Acceptance Criteria
Articulation joint play Dial indicator under 250 kN lateral load ≤ 1.5 mm deflection
Frame twist Laser alignment at 4 corner points ≤ 3 mm variance across 10 m baseline
Suspension mounting Torque wrench (120% spec) + visual crack Zero movement, no cracks
Undercarriage clearance Measured at max articulation angle Min. 650 mm (no component contact)

Engine & Powertrain Verification:

Inspection Point Method Acceptance Criteria
Oil consumption 2-hr dyno test @ 1,600 rpm ≤ 0.5% fuel dilution (ASTM D7596)
Exhaust gas temperature Thermocouples at turbine inlet ΔT ≤ 15°C across cylinders
Coolant pressure decay 30-min static hold @ 150 kPa ≤ 5 kPa drop
Air intake restriction Manometer at 100% throttle ≤ 1.2 kPa

PDI Workflow:
1. Static Inspection: Full visual audit of welds, fasteners, and fluid levels.
2. Dynamic Testing: 30-min operational cycle (idle → 100% load) on test track with embedded strain gauges.
3. Data Validation: Telematics upload to SEA LION Cloud for torque history, thermal mapping, and vibration analysis (ISO 10814-1).
4. Final Sign-off: QA engineer certifies conformance to SEA LION Build Specification BS-TH9K-2026.


5. CONCLUSION

The TERRAHAUL™ TH-9000 achieves industry-leading structural resilience through material science rigor (ASTM A514F chassis) and precision manufacturing controls, validated by 10,000+ simulated operational hours. Engine durability is assured via enhanced thermal management and filtration systems, exceeding ISO 1585 cycle requirements. The PDI protocol eliminates field-failure risks through instrumented dynamic validation and traceable data analytics. This integrated QA/PDI framework ensures 98.5% operational availability in Class IV terrain (per SEA LION Field Reliability Database 2025).


END OF REPORT
SEA LION INTERNATIONAL – ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE SINCE 1987
This document contains proprietary technical data. Unauthorized distribution prohibited.

Shipping & Logistics Solutions

large Dump Truck

Industrial Specification Report 2026

Prepared for: Fleet Managers & Construction Companies
Subject: Logistics Solutions for Exporting Large Dump Trucks from China
Issuing Authority: SEA LION International – Global Heavy Equipment Logistics Division
Date: January 2026


Executive Summary

This report evaluates three primary maritime transport methods for exporting large dump trucks (gross vehicle weight: 80–120 metric tons) from Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin) to global destinations. The analysis compares Roll-on/Roll-off (RO-RO), Bulk Cargo (Loose Loading in Hold), and Flat Rack Container shipping solutions based on cost, transit integrity, handling efficiency, and corrosion protection. Special emphasis is placed on wax-based anti-corrosion treatment to mitigate seawater exposure during ocean transit.


1. Transport Method Comparison

Parameter RO-RO Shipping Bulk Cargo (Loose Hold Loading) Flat Rack Container (20’/40′)
Payload Capacity Up to 150 tons per vessel deck Limited by hold dimensions (~100 t) 40′ FR: 45 t max; Requires disassembly
Loading Mechanism Self-propelled or towed on/off Crane-lifted into cargo hold Crane-lifted onto flat rack
Handling Time (Port) 1–2 hours per unit 4–6 hours per unit 3–5 hours per unit
Port Infrastructure RO-RO ramps required General cargo cranes Container cranes + spreader beams
Transit Safety High (secured on deck) Moderate (risk of shifting) High (lashed per CSC standards)
Exposure to Seawater High (open deck) Moderate (enclosed but humid) High (open to environment)
Average Cost (USD/unit) $8,500 – $11,000 $7,000 – $9,500 $12,000 – $16,000
Destination Flexibility High (major RO-RO terminals) Limited (bulk ports only) High (any container port)
Insurance Complexity Low Moderate High
Best Suited For Operational units, urgent delivery Non-operational, disassembled units Oversized or non-roadworthy units

2. Corrosion Protection: Wax Spraying System

All dump trucks transported via maritime routes are exposed to salt-laden atmospheres and direct seawater spray, particularly in RO-RO and Flat Rack configurations. To mitigate long-term corrosion of structural and undercarriage components, SEA LION International mandates the application of a synthetic wax-based protective coating prior to shipment.

Wax Spraying Specifications:

Parameter Specification
Coating Type Solvent-free, hydrophobic synthetic wax
Application Method High-pressure spray (12–15 bar)
Coverage Areas Frame rails, suspension joints, fuel tanks, underbody, wheel hubs
Thickness 50–70 µm (uniform layer)
Salt Spray Resistance 1,000+ hours (per ASTM B117)
Removal Process Biodegradable citrus-based solvent; non-toxic
Validity Duration Up to 12 months in marine environments

Note: Wax treatment is mandatory for all RO-RO and Flat Rack shipments originating from Chinese coastal ports. Bulk cargo units must receive partial undercarriage waxing due to condensation risks in enclosed holds.


3. Risk Assessment & Recommendations

Risk Factor RO-RO Bulk Cargo Flat Rack
Corrosion Damage High Medium High
Mechanical Impact Low High Medium
Weather Delays (Loading) Low High Medium
Customs Inspection Access High Low High
Total Loss Probability 0.8% 2.1% 1.2%

Recommended Use Cases:

  • RO-RO: Preferred for fully operational dump trucks destined to RO-RO-capable ports. Fast turnaround, lower handling risk.
  • Bulk Cargo: Only recommended for disassembled units or cost-sensitive, non-urgent shipments to bulk terminals.
  • Flat Rack: Optimal for oversized models (width > 3.5 m) or units requiring ISO container compatibility at destination.

4. Compliance & Certification

All shipments comply with:
IMO CSS Code (Cargo Securing Manual)
IMDG Code (for fuel/lubricants onboard)
CSC Safety Approval (Flat Racks)
China Customs Export Declaration (HS Code: 8704.21)

Wax application adheres to ISO 12944-2:2017 (Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures).


Conclusion

For the export of large dump trucks from China, RO-RO shipping offers the optimal balance of speed, safety, and cost-efficiency, provided that destination ports support roll-on/roll-off operations. Flat Rack containers are indispensable for non-standard dimensions, while bulk cargo methods are discouraged due to elevated handling risks and corrosion exposure. The integration of industrial-grade wax spraying is critical across all methods to ensure equipment integrity upon delivery.

SEA LION International recommends pre-shipment wax protection and real-time GPS tracking for all heavy equipment exports to mitigate operational and financial risk.


End of Report

Get a Quote for Large Dump Truck

SEA LION International Trade Co., Ltd – Authorized Heavy Truck Exporter (Since 2008).

👤 Contact Person: Mr. Danny Xi

📱 Mobile/WhatsApp/WeChat: +86 130 1170 7382

📧 Email: [email protected]