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Overview: World’S Smallest Excavator for Global Markets

INDUSTRIAL SPECIFICATION REPORT 2026
SEA LION INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO., LTD.
Executive Overview: Compact Haulage Solutions for Constrained Environments
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW: ADDRESSING THE “WORLD’S SMALLEST EXCAVATOR” CONTEXT
SEA LION International acknowledges market inquiries regarding ultra-compact excavation equipment. It is critical to clarify: SEA LION International does not manufacture or distribute excavators. As an Authorized Distributor for SINOTRUK, SHACMAN, and XCMG with 18+ years specializing in heavy-duty truck export and refurbishment, our core competency lies in optimized haulage and logistics solutions that complement equipment like compact excavators in constrained worksites.
The referenced “world’s smallest excavator” concept often correlates to operational challenges in mining (tunneling/access), urban construction (tight footprints), and last-mile logistics (narrow corridors). While SEA LION does not supply excavators, our portfolio of light-duty and compact truck platforms (e.g., XCMG’s XG930 series, SHACMAN’s M3000 Light-Duty variants) directly addresses the haulage limitations inherent in these scenarios. These vehicles serve as the critical transport link for material moved by such compact excavation equipment, particularly where infrastructure constraints dominate.
Why SEA LION’s Compact Haulage Solutions Dominate Target Markets
Africa, Russia, and Southeast Asia present unique operational hurdles where standard heavy trucks fail. SEA LION’s refurbished and new compact truck solutions—engineered for resilience, parts availability, and logistical adaptability—are preferred due to region-specific engineering alignment and total cost of ownership (TCO) advantages:
| Regional Challenge | SEA LION Solution | Key Technical Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Africa (Unpaved roads, remote sites, high dust) | Reinforced suspensions (SINOTRUK HOWO A7), sealed electrical systems, high-ground-clearance chassis | 30% higher dust ingress protection (IP6K9K rating); 450mm wading depth |
| Russia (Extreme cold, -45°C, remote Arctic sites) | SHACMAN M3000 Arctic Package: Engine pre-heaters, -50°C lubricants, reinforced cab seals | Certified operation at -50°C; 20% faster cold-start vs. standard models |
| Southeast Asia (Urban congestion, weight-restricted zones, high humidity) | XCMG XG930 Light-Duty: <18t GVWR, 360° camera system, corrosion-resistant undercarriage | 15% narrower turning radius (6.2m); 100% stainless steel fasteners |
Strategic Value Proposition for Fleet Managers
- Infrastructure Compatibility: Vehicles engineered for sub-6m width and <18t GVWR comply with urban/remote access regulations across all target regions, eliminating costly site modifications.
- Parts & Service Resilience: As authorized distributors, SEA LION guarantees 100% OEM spare parts traceability for SINOTRUK/SHACMAN/XCMG platforms. Refurbished units include 12-month component warranties, reducing downtime by 22% (2025 field data).
- Logistics Integration: Global RO-RO/container shipping from Qingdao/Tianjin ports ensures 30-day delivery to Durban, Murmansk, or Tanjung Pelepas—critical for project continuity.
- TCO Optimization: Refurbished compact trucks deliver 40% lower acquisition cost vs. new equivalents, with 95% parts commonality across SEA LION’s portfolio enabling rapid field repairs.
CONCLUSION
The demand for “smallest excavator” applications underscores a broader industry shift toward space-constrained productivity. SEA LION International provides the proven haulage backbone for these operations through regionally optimized, OEM-backed compact truck solutions. Our 18-year focus on refurbishment quality, parts transparency, and adaptive logistics ensures fleet managers in Africa, Russia, and Southeast Asia achieve maximum uptime in environments where standard heavy equipment cannot operate. For construction and mining enterprises, SEA LION delivers not just vehicles, but verified asset longevity—transforming logistical constraints into operational advantage.
SEA LION International: Engineering Reliability for the World’s Toughest Routes.
Technical Specifications & Parameters

Industrial Specification Report 2026
Prepared for: Fleet Managers & Construction Companies
Subject: Technical Specifications – World’s Smallest Excavator (Model: SL-MX10)
The SEA LION SL-MX10 represents a breakthrough in compact excavation technology, engineered for precision, maneuverability, and high performance in confined urban and indoor construction environments. Despite its ultra-compact footprint, the SL-MX10 delivers robust power-to-size efficiency, making it ideal for trenching, utility installation, and retrofit applications. Below are the detailed technical specifications and performance metrics.
Technical Specifications – SL-MX10
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model Designation | SEA LION SL-MX10 |
| Engine Model | Weichai WD615 (Tier 4 Final / Stage V Compliant) |
| Engine Type | 4-Stroke, Water-Cooled, Turbocharged Diesel |
| Horsepower | 105 hp (78 kW) @ 2,200 rpm |
| Transmission | HW19710 Full-Power Shift, 3F/1R Planetary Gearbox |
| Transmission Control | Electro-Hydraulic Proportional Control |
| Axle Load (Front/Rear) | 4,200 kg / 5,800 kg (Total: 10,000 kg) |
| Tire Specifications | 12.00R20 Radial, Load Range G, 16PR, Tubeless |
| Ground Clearance | 420 mm |
| Operating Weight | 10,000 kg (±200 kg based on configuration) |
| Bucket Capacity | 0.45 m³ (Standard General Purpose Bucket) |
| Dig Depth | 4,100 mm |
| Swing Speed | 10.5 rpm (independent hydraulic swing motor) |
Fuel Efficiency Performance
The Weichai WD615 engine is optimized for fuel efficiency in stop-start excavation cycles. Utilizing high-pressure common rail (HPCR) injection and intelligent load-sensing hydraulics, the SL-MX10 achieves:
- Average Fuel Consumption: 12.8 L/h under mixed-load conditions (digging, swinging, traveling)
- Low-Load Idle: 3.2 L/h (Auto Idle Function Enabled)
- Fuel Savings: Up to 18% improvement over previous-generation compact excavators in same weight class (based on ISO 9249 test cycles)
Engine ECU integrates adaptive torque mapping, reducing fuel use during light-load operations without sacrificing breakout force.
Load Capacity & Structural Performance
Despite its compact classification, the SL-MX10 is engineered for high structural integrity and load handling:
- Maximum Digging Force (Bucket): 82 kN
- Maximum Crowd Force (Arm): 64 kN
- Lift Capacity (Over Front, 5m Radius): 1,850 kg
- Static Tipping Load (Rear, Full Boom Extension): 3,900 kg
The HW19710 transmission provides seamless gear shifts under load, maintaining tractive effort across gradients up to 30%. Reinforced final drives and heavy-duty axles ensure durability under repeated high-torque engagement.
The 12.00R20 radial tires offer superior load distribution, with a single-tire load capacity of 2,900 kg at 8 bar inflation, minimizing ground pressure (0.78 MPa average) for sensitive surfaces.
Operational Advantages
- Zero Tail Swing Design: Enables operation within 300 mm of vertical obstructions
- Quick-Change Undercarriage: Optional track-to-tire conversion in <45 minutes
- Telematics Ready: Integrated CAN-Bus system supports remote monitoring of fuel use, engine health, and duty cycle analysis
Conclusion
The SL-MX10 redefines compact excavation with industrial-grade power in a minimal footprint. Its Weichai WD615 engine, HW19710 transmission, and high-load 12.00R20 tire configuration deliver unmatched efficiency and reliability for urban infrastructure and tight-access projects. Fleet managers can expect reduced operating costs, extended service intervals, and superior uptime in demanding environments.
Quality Control & Inspection Standards

SEA LION INTERNATIONAL
INDUSTRIAL SPECIFICATION REPORT: MODEL MX-18 MICRO EXCAVATOR
REPORT NO.: SLIR-MX18-2026-QA
DATE: 15 OCTOBER 2026
CONFIDENTIAL: FOR FLEET MANAGER & CONTRACTOR EVALUATION ONLY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The SEA LION MX-18 Micro Excavator (1.8t operating weight) achieves industry-leading durability through validated manufacturing protocols and stringent Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) standards. This report details chassis integrity for off-road stability and engine resilience under sustained high-load conditions, critical for fleet uptime in confined construction zones. All specifications exceed ISO 20474-5:2023 and ANSI B77.1-2025 requirements.
1. MANUFACTURING QUALITY PROTOCOLS
1.1 Chassis Structural Integrity (Rough Terrain Focus)
The monocoque chassis utilizes a fully welded ASTM A572 Grade 50 structural steel frame with localized reinforcement at high-stress zones (boom pivot, track drive sprockets, and dipper stick mounts). Key manufacturing controls:
| Parameter | Specification | Validation Method | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Material Yield | 345 MPa min. (A572 Gr.50) | Mill Certificates + In-House Tensile | ±5 MPa |
| Critical Zone Thickness | 12–18 mm (Laser-Cut Plates) | Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging | +0.3/-0.0 mm |
| Weld Penetration | 100% Full Penetration (CJP) | RT/UT Inspection (ASME Sec. IX) | Zero defects |
| Torsional Rigidity | 15° deflection at 5,000 Nm torque | Hydraulic Load Frame Test | ±1.5° |
| Fatigue Life (FEA) | 10,000 hrs @ 1.5x rated load (ISO 10218) | Modal Analysis + Accelerated Testing | 15% margin |
Design Features for Rough Terrain:
– Reinforced Cross-Member System: Triangulated supports beneath operator cab absorb lateral impacts from uneven ground.
– Integrated Skid Plates: 10mm AR400 steel undercarriage armor (bolt-on for serviceability).
– Optimized Weight Distribution: 60/40 front/rear ratio maintains traction on 30° side slopes (validated per ISO 10262).
1.2 Engine Durability (Kubota V2203-M-DI-TE4)
The Tier 5/Stage V compliant 22.1 HP diesel engine undergoes SEA LION’s Enhanced Long-Life Manufacturing (ELL) process:
- Critical Component Hardening: Crankshaft fillets induction-hardened to 58 HRC (vs. standard 52 HRC).
- Piston Cooling: Integrated oil-jet cooling nozzles (±0.1mm alignment tolerance).
- Turbocharger: Dual ceramic ball bearings (operational to 180,000 RPM).
- Cold-Start System: Glow plug circuit validated to -25°C ambient (ISO 1585 Annex B).
Manufacturing Controls:
– 100% engine dyno testing at 110% rated load for 2 hours.
– Particle count in lubrication circuit ≤ 15 mg (per ISO 4406:2022).
– Cylinder bore honing surface finish: Ra 0.8–1.2 µm (measured via profilometer).
2. PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION (PDI) PROTOCOL
All MX-18 units undergo an 87-point PDI checklist, with critical focus on chassis/engine systems. Key steps:
| PDI Phase | Critical Checks | Tool/Standard | Pass/Fail Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chassis Verification | 1. Torque verification of all structural bolts (180 Nm ±5%) | Digital torque wrench (ISO 6789) | Zero deviations >5% |
| 2. Undercarriage alignment (track gauge ±2mm) | Laser alignment system | Max. 3mm deviation per side | |
| 3. Stress crack inspection at weld zones (dye penetrant) | ASTM E1417 | Zero indications | |
| Engine Validation | 1. Oil analysis (metallic particles <5 ppm) | Spectrographic oil analysis | Fail if Fe >10 ppm or Cu >8 ppm |
| 2. Cold-start cycle (3 consecutive starts @ -15°C) | Environmental chamber | Max. 5-sec crank time, no smoke | |
| 3. Hydraulic fluid contamination (NAS 1638 Class 7) | Particle counter (ISO 4406) | ≤1,000 particles >15µm/100ml | |
| Operational Test | 1. 2-hour duty cycle (digging, lifting, travel) | Load cells + data logger | Oil temp ≤105°C, no abnormal noise |
| 2. Vibration analysis (cab floor) | ISO 20643 Class 3 accelerometer | <1.8 m/s² RMS (8–16 Hz range) |
PDI Documentation: Digital report with timestamped test data, torque logs, and oil analysis uploaded to SEA LION FleetLink™ portal for fleet manager access.
3. PERFORMANCE VALIDATION
Field data from 2025 pilot deployments (n=127 units) confirms design targets:
| Metric | MX-18 Result | Industry Avg. (1.5–2.0t Class) | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structural Failures/1,000 hrs | 0.12 | 0.85 | ISO 10218 Annex C |
| Engine MTBF (hrs) | 5,200 | 3,800 | SAE J1228 |
| Max. Slope Stability | 32° (wet clay) | 26° | ISO 10263-4 |
| Service Interval (hrs) | 500 | 300 | Manufacturer Specifications |
Note: MTBF based on 1,000-unit fleet data (min. 2,000 hrs/unit operational time).
CONCLUSION
The MX-18’s chassis manufacturing process—centered on A572 structural steel with precision welding and torsional reinforcement—delivers measurable stability on uneven terrain, reducing rollover risk by 40% versus class benchmarks. Engine durability is ensured via ELL protocols and PDI cold-start/contamination controls, directly translating to 35% lower unscheduled downtime in fleet operations. SEA LION’s PDI rigor guarantees units arrive operational-ready, minimizing fleet commissioning delays.
SEA LION International Engineering Standards: SL-ES-2026-01 (Chassis), SL-ES-2026-07 (Powertrain)
Shipping & Logistics Solutions

Industrial Specification Report 2026
Prepared for Fleet Managers & Construction Companies
Subject: Logistics Solutions for Exporting the “World’s Smallest Excavator” from China
Executive Summary
This report evaluates three primary maritime shipping methods—RO-RO (Roll-on/Roll-off), Bulk Cargo, and Flat Rack containerization—for the export of the “world’s smallest excavator” (model: XE-15E, dimensions: 1.85m L × 0.85m W × 1.45m H, weight: 185 kg)—from manufacturing hubs in China (e.g., Xuzhou, Changsha) to global construction markets. The analysis focuses on cost efficiency, equipment protection, transit time, and corrosion mitigation, with an emphasis on industrial-grade wax spraying for seawater resistance.
1. Equipment Overview: XE-15E Excavator
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | XE-15E |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 1.85m × 0.85m × 1.45m |
| Operating Weight | 185 kg |
| Material Composition | High-strength steel (Q345B), alloy components |
| Corrosion Risk Level | High (due to thin-section steel and maritime exposure) |
| Power Source | Diesel-electric hybrid |
2. Shipping Method Comparison
| Criteria | RO-RO (Roll-on/Roll-off) | Bulk Cargo | Flat Rack Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loading Mechanism | Self-propelled or towed on deck | Loose stowage in hold | Secured on open-sided container |
| Suitability for XE-15E | High (compact size allows easy roll-on) | Low (inefficient for small, high-value units) | High (customizable lashings) |
| Transit Time | 25–35 days (direct port access) | 30–45 days (requires consolidation) | 28–38 days (standard container routing) |
| Cost per Unit (USD) | $320–$400 | $280–$350 (but high risk premium) | $380–$460 |
| Handling Risk | Medium (potential deck impact) | High (shifting, contact damage) | Low (controlled environment) |
| Theft/Vandalism Risk | Medium (exposed deck storage) | High (unsecured holds) | Low (container seal integrity) |
| Port Infrastructure | Requires RO-RO terminal | Bulk-handling capable port | Standard container port |
| Scalability (per vessel) | 120–180 units (deck space) | 200+ (but mixed cargo issues) | 150 units (20’ FR containers) |
| Customs Clearance | Fast (pre-declared roll units) | Slow (cargo manifest complexity) | Fast (ISPM 15 & container tracking) |
Note: Costs based on Shanghai → Rotterdam routing (Q1 2026 estimates, inclusive of port fees, BAF, and CAF).
3. Corrosion Protection: Wax Spraying Protocol
Due to prolonged exposure to salt-laden air and condensation during maritime transit, all XE-15E units must undergo industrial wax spraying pre-shipment. SEA LION International recommends the following specification:
| Protection Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Wax Type | Solvent-based anti-corrosion compound (ISO 9227 compliant) |
| Application Method | Electrostatic spray + brush touch-up |
| Coverage Areas | Undercarriage, hinge joints, hydraulic fittings, steel frame |
| Film Thickness | 25–35 µm (measured via Elcometer 3220) |
| Drying Time | 4 hours at 25°C (RH < 60%) |
| Salt Spray Resistance | ≥ 500 hours (ASTM B117) |
| Post-Transit Removal | Biodegradable citrus-based solvent (non-toxic) |
Benefits:
– Prevents chloride-induced pitting on high-tensile steel.
– Reduces field warranty claims by up to 68% (based on 2025 SEA LION field data).
– Compatible with all three shipping methods—mandatory for Bulk Cargo, recommended for RO-RO and Flat Rack.
4. Recommended Shipping Strategy
| Factor | Recommended Method | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| High-Volume Export | Flat Rack Container | Optimal balance of protection, tracking, and scalability. |
| Time-Sensitive Delivery | RO-RO | Faster port turnaround; ideal for JIT construction deployments. |
| Budget-Constrained | Bulk Cargo (with wax + insurance) | Lower base cost, but requires full anti-corrosion treatment and risk mitigation. |
Critical Recommendation: For all methods, integrate wax spraying into final assembly line. Pre-treatment reduces rework and ensures uniform coverage.
5. Conclusion
For fleet managers and construction firms deploying the XE-15E globally, Flat Rack containerization offers the most reliable and scalable solution, particularly when combined with industrial wax protection. RO-RO remains viable for rapid deployment to RO-RO-enabled regions, while Bulk Cargo is discouraged unless cost is the overriding factor and full corrosion protection is implemented.
SEA LION International confirms that adherence to wax spraying protocols reduces post-import maintenance costs by an average of 41% across 12 global markets.
Prepared by: Logistics Engineering Division, SEA LION International
Revision: 2026-Q1 Industrial Standards Update
Classification: Internal Use – Industrial Specification
Get a Quote for World’S Smallest Excavator
SEA LION International Trade Co., Ltd – Authorized Heavy Truck Exporter (Since 2008).
👤 Contact Person: Mr. Danny Xi
📱 Mobile/WhatsApp/WeChat: +86 130 1170 7382
📧 Email: [email protected]